Adhyatma Ramayana - Day 23 Yudhakandham
Vibhishana Takes Refuge at Rama
Vibhishana, along with his associates, departs
in an air chariot and soon lands near where Rama sits with the Vanaras. With
great humility, he proclaims his identity as Ravana’s brother and explains his
decision to join Rama, citing his disapproval of Sita’s abduction and Ravana’s
conduct. Although Sugriva initially harbors distrust—warning that Rakshasas are
adept at deceit—Hanuman’s assurance convinces Rama that protecting those who
seek refuge is a duty of a righteous king. Rama reflects on his own duty,
recounting a parable about the selfless dove, and declares that he must protect
anyone who appeals for shelter irrespective of their origins.
Subsequently, Rama decides to coronate
Vibhishana as the king of the Rakshasa in exile, symbolizing the reward for
choosing the path of Dharma. The ceremony is grand, with Vanaras celebrating
with drums and traditional rituals, including a ceremonial bath using seawater,
attended by both celestial beings and the assembled army. Sugriva congratulates
Vibhishana, urging him to lead the forces that will eventually bring down
Ravana. In his measured response, Vibhishana humbly remarks that with the Lord
of the Universe on their side, there is no need for personal intervention—only
steadfast devotion to the divine will.
Tying up
the Messenger Shuka
Shuka was sent by Ravana to Sugriva with a
message urging him to withdraw support from Rama. Ravana’s message claimed that
Lanka was mightier than heaven, that humans were weak fighters, and questioned
Sugriva’s intent to fight. On hearing this, the Vanaras became furious and
attacked Shuka. Shuka cried out to Rama for help, reminding them that killing a
messenger is against dharma. Rama ordered the Vanaras to release Shuka and
instructed Sugriva to send a stern reply to Ravana: if he abducted Sita, he would
face destruction like Bali and his children. Shuka was tied again and held
captive until Rama decided otherwise. Ravana, upon hearing this, was
disappointed.
Construction
of the Dyke to Cross the Ocean
Rama convened with Vibhishana, Lakshmana,
Sugriva, and others to devise a way to cross the ocean to Lanka. They agreed to
seek Varuna, the sea god’s help to create a path. Rama meditated facing east
and offered prayers for three days, but Varuna did not appear. Enraged, Rama
threatened to dry up the ocean using his bow and arrows, warning the universe
of the dire consequences. This caused trembling in earth and sky and frightened
all sea creatures. Varuna then appeared with precious stones, humbly begged for
Rama’s mercy, and explained his lethargic nature as tamasic. He pleaded for
compassion and promised to show Rama a safe path.
Varuna advised Rama to clear a northern region
plagued by Rakshasas and suggested it as a target. Rama shot an arrow, cleared
the area, making it fit for construction. Varuna assured it was safe to build
the dyke, entrusting the task to Nala, son of Vishwakarma, the divine
architect.
The ocean receded, easing construction. Rama,
Sugriva, Nala, and Lakshmana planned the work. Gigantic Vanaras carried huge
stones and wood to build a dyke one hundred yojanas long and ten yojanas wide.
Rama performed rituals for Lord Shiva at the seashore, naming the place
Rameswaram, promising salvation to those who worship there and undertake
certain pilgrimages.
The construction progressed swiftly: 14
yojanas on day one, increasing up to 23 yojanas by day five, completing the
entire dyke. Vanaras assembled and began crossing toward Lanka. Rama rode on
Hanuman’s shoulder, Lakshmana on Angada’s.
Rama
Observes Lanka and Sends Shuka
Rama climbed Subela Mountain, observing
Lanka’s grandeur—its golden towers rivaling Indra’s Amaravati and palaces as
magnificent as Kailash. The city was heavily armed. Ravana sat on a jeweled
throne, fanned by maidens, wearing ten golden crowns. Rama ordered Shuka to be
untied and sent him back to Ravana with a message.
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